Caroline Dunn, "Ladies-in-waiting in Medieval England" (Cambridge UP, 2024)
Mar 2, 2025
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Caroline Dunn, a Professor at Clemson University and author of "Ladies-in-Waiting in Medieval England," discusses the often-overlooked roles of these female attendants. Far from mere decoration, they influenced court dynamics, navigated complex social networks, and significantly impacted political affairs. Dunn highlights how these women utilized their positions to forge family ties and exert influence within a male-dominated environment. Through archival research, she reveals their strategic contributions and challenges faced, redefining the legacy of women in medieval courts.
Ladies-in-waiting were not just servants but influential figures who shaped social networks and contributed to royal power dynamics.
The research utilized diverse primary sources to reveal the complexities and significant roles of women in medieval English courts.
Deep dives
Reevaluating Work Platforms
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Understanding Ladies-in-Waiting
The term 'lady in waiting' is explored as an anachronistic label representing highborn women serving at court, primarily in medieval England. The discussion emphasizes the complexity of their roles, distinguishing between terms used in historical records that vary by status and language. The evolution of language over time is noted, with the designation of these women reflecting their responsibilities and social standing. This comprehensive study reveals their significant contributions, which were often overlooked in traditional historical narratives.
Sources and Methodology
A wide variety of historical sources were utilized to gather information on ladies-in-waiting, revealing insights into their lives and duties. Including financial records, livery lists, and personal letters, this diverse collection highlights how women managed household resources while navigating their roles in court. The methodology involved systematic searching and analyzing, demonstrating the detective-like work required to uncover their stories from scattered records. The examination of these various documents provides a clearer picture of the social structures and dynamics at play within medieval households.
Impact of Gender and Service
The conversation delves into the interplay of service, gender, and power within the royal courts, illustrating how women contributed to the social fabric of medieval society. While often perceived as merely serving in subservient roles, these women wielded considerable influence and formed critical networks that extended beyond the court. Their daily tasks ranged from managing royal wardrobes to attending significant ceremonial events, which were vital for maintaining status and facilitating important connections. This nuanced understanding reframes the perception of women’s roles in a context that emphasizes their agency and contributions to the broader social order.
Caroline Dunn joins Jana Byars to talk about her new book, Ladies-in-Waiting in Medieval England (Cambridge UP, 2025), which examines female attendants who served queens and aristocratic women during the late medieval period. Using a unique set of primary source–based statistics, Caroline Dunn reveals that the lady-in-waiting was far more than a pretty girl sewing in the queen’s chamber while seeking to catch the eye of an eligible bachelor. Ladies-in-waiting witnessed major historical events of the era and were sophisticated players who earned significant rewards. They had both family and personal interests to advance – through employment they linked kin and court, and through marriage they built bridges between families. Whether royal or aristocratic, ladies-in-waiting worked within gendered spaces, building female-dominated social networks, while also operating within a masculine milieu that offered courtiers of both sexes access to power. Working from a range of sources wider than the subjective anecdote, Dunn presents the first scholarly treatment of medieval English ladies-in-waiting.