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The Gutenberg Bible, printed in the 1450s, marked a pivotal moment in the history of publishing by introducing movable type in Europe. This innovation facilitated the mass production of books, thereby increasing literacy and transforming education, which in turn had profound impacts on global politics. In the 20th century, remaining copies became highly sought after at auctions, often selling for extraordinary prices, though many were incomplete due to missing pages. The actions of rare books dealer Gabriel Wells, who disassembled a Gutenberg Bible to sell its pages individually, sparked significant controversy, the repercussions of which were felt for decades.