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David McCrone, "Changing Scotland: Society, Politics and Identity" (Edinburgh UP, 2025)

Feb 3, 2026
David McCrone, Emeritus Professor of Sociology at the University of Edinburgh, reflects on five decades of Scotland’s social and political shifts. He discusses changing migration patterns, the loosening of the wartime-welfare bond, evolving class identity after deindustrialization, the referendum decade’s effect on political alignments, and how civil society shapes national belonging.
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ANECDOTE

Accidental Path To Sociology

  • David McCrone became a sociologist by accident after being advised to take sociology at Aberdeen University instead of history.
  • That early choice launched a 50-year career studying Scotland's society and institutions.
INSIGHT

Union Created Dual Identities

  • Scotland retained distinct institutions after the 1707 Union, producing a persistent Scottish civil society alongside British political ties.
  • That duality shaped Scottish identity as both Scottish and British across centuries.
INSIGHT

Warfare‑Welfare Held The Union Together

  • The postwar 'warfare-welfare nexus' tied Scots to the UK through military service and welfare provision.
  • Its erosion from the 1960s–80s loosened ties and enabled divergent Scottish politics.
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