Hemingway's writing style was influenced by his background as a journalist and his experiences in Paris, which shaped his direct and clear prose.
Hemingway's disciplined work routine and dedication to his writing allowed him to sustain a prolific career despite physical traumas and health issues, highlighting the importance of discipline and commitment in the writing process.
Deep dives
Hemingway's writing style and influences
Hemingway's writing style was influenced by his background as a journalist, which taught him to be direct and clear in his prose. He also drew inspiration from his experiences in Paris, where he interacted with famous authors and immersed himself in the arts. Hemingway's travels and recreational activities, such as bullfighting and hunting, allowed him to bring a vivid first-hand perspective to his writing. His characters explored the tension between thought and action, depicting introspective individuals forced to navigate challenging situations. Despite the cartoonish image often associated with Hemingway, his characters were thoughtful and complex, representing the synergy between intellectual introspection and decisive action.
Hemingway's discipline and work habits
Hemingway was known for his disciplined work routine, often waking up early in the morning to write. He took his writing seriously and considered it his true faith and calling. Despite his reputation as a party animal, Hemingway was regimented with his writing. He would dedicate focused hours to his work before engaging in recreational pursuits or socializing. This discipline allowed him to sustain a prolific writing career, despite facing physical traumas and health issues throughout his life.
Hemingway's exploration of the iceberg theory
Hemingway's iceberg theory, also known as the theory of omission, highlighted the power of saying less and leaving room for the reader's interpretation. He believed that a writer should convey strong emotions indirectly, relying on subtext and understatement to engage the reader in a collaboration of understanding. Hemingway's characters often exhibited this approach, using minimalistic and straightforward language that conveyed deep emotions without explicitly stating them. By employing this technique, Hemingway aimed to mirror the complexity of human expression and create an intimate and inclusive reader experience.
Recommendations for reading Hemingway
For readers new to Hemingway, it is recommended to start with his collection of short stories, such as 'The Killers' or 'Hills Like White Elephants.' These stories showcase his concise and powerful writing style. Another accessible option is his novella 'The Old Man and the Sea,' a short and impactful read. Once familiar with his shorter works, readers can delve into his longer novels like 'A Farewell to Arms,' 'For Whom the Bell Tolls,' or 'The Sun Also Rises,' which offer deeper explorations of Hemingway's themes and characters.
How did one of history's greatest writers — Ernest Hemingway — get going with his craft, develop his indelible style, and infuse his narratives with memorable life and compelling tension?
Today we delve into the answers to those questions with Hemingway scholar Mark Cirino, who is a professor of English, the editor and author of half a dozen books on Hemingway — including Ernest Hemingway: Thought in Action — and the host of the One True Podcast which covers all things related to Papa. Mark and I our begin our conversation with how Hemingway cut his teeth with writing as a journalist, how the "iceberg theory" underlay his approach to writing as a novelist, and how his years in Paris — and the books, people, and art he encountered there — influenced his work and the trajectory of his career. We then discuss how his travel and recreational pastimes allowed him to write with a vivid firsthand understanding of certain places and pursuits, what his writing routine was like, and how the characters in his novels explore the tension between thought and action. We end our conversation with Mark's recommendation for where to start reading Hemingway if you've never read him or haven't read him in a long time, and what Mark thinks was Hemingway's "one true sentence."