Ross Douthat: Why You Should Be Religious

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Feb 7, 2025

Ross Douthat, a renowned New York Times columnist and author of "Believe: Why Everyone Should Be Religious," dives into profound discussions about faith and its relevance today. He debates the universe's origins, exploring the fine-tuning argument and humanity's unique position in the cosmos. The conversation touches on the intersection of consciousness and spirituality, the evolution of belief, and personal experiences that shape understanding of the divine. Douthat offers a compelling case for the importance of religion in a complex world.

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INSIGHT

Fine-Tuned Universe

The universe's parameters seem finely tuned for life, making a purely accidental emergence improbable.
This fine-tuning suggests intentionality or an ordering intelligence preceding matter.

INSIGHT

Earth's Unique Parameters

Earth's conditions are specific, making life's emergence unlikely if chosen randomly.
This observation strengthens the argument for intentionality in the design of the universe.

INSIGHT

The Universe's Vastness

Despite its vastness, the universe's parameters suggest it's designed for life, even if Earth seems insignificant.
The only example of life existing makes Earth important in the universe's design.

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This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit andrewsullivan.substack.com

Ross is a writer and a dear old colleague, back when we were both bloggers at The Atlantic. Since then he’s been a columnist at the New York Times — and, in my mind, he’s the best columnist in the country. The author of many books, including Grand New Party and The Decadent Society, his new one is Believe: Why Everyone Should Be Religious (which you can pre-order now). So in this podcast, I play — literally — Devil’s advocate. Forgive me for getting stuck on the meaning of the universe in the first 20 minutes or so. It picks up after that.

For two clips of our convo — on the difference between proselytizing and evangelizing, and the “hallucinations of the sane” — see our YouTube page.

Other topics: Creation; the improbable parameters of the Big Bang; the “fine-tuning” argument I cannot understand; extraterrestrial life; Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy; Hitch; the atheist/materialist view; the multiverse; quantum physics; consciousness; John von Neumann; Isaac Newton; human evolution; tribal survival; the exponential unity of global knowledge; Stephen Barr’s Modern Physics and Ancient Faith; the substack Bentham’s Bulldog; why humans wonder; miracles; Sebastian Junger and near-death experiences; the scientific method; William James; religious individualists; cults; Vatican II; Pope Francis; the sex-abuse crisis in the Church; suffering and theodicy; Lyme Disease; the AIDS crisis; Jesus and the Resurrection; Peter J Williams’ Can We Trust the Gospels?; and the natural selection of religions.

Browse the Dishcast archive for an episode you might enjoy (the first 102 are free in their entirety — subscribe to get everything else). Coming up: Jon Rauch on the tribalism of white evangelicals; Evan Wolfson on the history of marriage equality, Yoni Appelbaum on how America stopped building things, Chris Caldwell on the political shifts in Europe, Nick Denton on the evolution of new media, Francis Collins on faith and science, and Mike White of White Lotus fame. Please send any guest recs, dissents, and other comments to dish@andrewsullivan.com.