The Economics of Everyday Things 63. Botox
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Sep 16, 2024 
Join Steven Williams, a renowned plastic surgeon and president of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, as he dives into the fascinating world of Botox. He reveals how this deadly toxin transformed into a popular cosmetic treatment, reshaping beauty standards across generations. The conversation explores societal pressures surrounding youthful appearances, the rise of medical spas, and the cultural shift from stigma to empowerment. Williams also discusses the economic impact of the booming Botox market and its link to self-esteem and success.
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Sausage Poisoning
- In the 1700s, "sausage poisoning" in Germany led to deaths due to improperly cured meats.
- This phenomenon involved facial paralysis and reduced movement, early signs of botulinum toxin's effects.
Botulinum's Deadly Potential
- The toxin in the sausages, botulinum, is incredibly lethal, surpassing cyanide in toxicity.
- Its extreme potency led to its consideration as a bioweapon, with even plans to assassinate Fidel Castro.
Medical Breakthrough
- Alan Scott, an eye surgeon, pioneered botulinum toxin's medical use to treat strabismus, a misalignment of the eyes.
- Dr. Jean Carruthers witnessed its therapeutic success, recalling a patient regaining the ability to drive after treatment.
