
New Books Network Paulette F. C. Steeves, "The Indigenous Paleolithic of the Western Hemisphere" (U Nebraska Press, 2021)
Nov 30, 2025
Paulette F. C. Steeves, a Métis-Cree scholar and Associate Professor, dives deep into the rich Indigenous histories of the Americas. She challenges the outdated notion that people arrived only 12,000 years ago, presenting evidence of presence for over 60,000 years. Discussing the political ramifications of this history, Steeves emphasizes the importance of Indigenous perspectives in archaeology. She also weaves oral traditions and language into her research, arguing for reclaiming temporal sovereignty and redefining narratives around Indigenous identity.
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A Prophetic Counsel Shaped Her Path
- Paulette F. C. Steeves describes a turning moment after consulting Salish elder Leonard Sampson, who told her she would do hard work for all Indigenous people.
- That counsel guided her through divorce, single parenthood, education, and eventual research reclaiming Indigenous deep history.
Extensive Evidence For Pre‑Clovis Occupation
- Steeves found over 500 pre-Clovis and Pleistocene sites after starting with a list of 10, showing substantial evidence for deep antiquity in the Americas.
- She argues the persistent denial of this antiquity stems from colonial histories in American anthropology, not lack of data.
Genetics Helped Repatriate Quapaw Ancestors
- Steeves recounts helping the Quapaw tribe use genetics to repatriate about 500 ancestors under NAGPRA.
- Their successful reburial showed scientific methods can support Indigenous communities' claims and healing.


