Ursula Le Guin and The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas
Nov 16, 2023
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Ursula Le Guin's philosophical fiction, "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas," is discussed by guests including Una McCormack, Naomi Alderman, Esmie Jikiemi-Pearson, Kevan Manwaring, and Sophie Scott-Brown. They explore Le Guin's writing career, thought experiments, and NK Jemisin's response to Omelas. Topics include themes of colonialism, exploitation, utilitarianism, the city of Ummhalat, breaking the fourth wall in Le Guin's writing, and upcoming books by Alderman and Jikiemi-Pearson.
The short story 'The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas' by Ursula K. Le Guin raises ethical questions about sacrificing one individual for the happiness of many, challenging readers to confront their own moral beliefs.
The moral dilemma presented in the story prompts reflection on the complexity of making moral choices and the need for continual reevaluation of societal norms and values.
Deep dives
The Short Story of Omelas
The podcast discusses the short story of 'The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas' by Ursula K. Le Guin. The story presents a fictional city called Omelas, where the happiness and harmony of its citizens depend on the suffering and imprisonment of a tortured child. The story explores the limits of utopia and raises questions about the ethics of sacrificing one individual for the greater good of many. It also delves into moral philosophy and questions our understanding of happiness, responsibility, and societal norms.
The World of Omelas
The podcast delves into the vivid descriptions of Omelas, a bright and open city filled with curves, green spaces, and plazas. The atmosphere is joyful, with festivals, bright weather, and even horses enjoying themselves. The story intentionally leaves some details open to interpretation and hesitates to provide specificities, creating a sense of ambiguity while still conveying the overall idyllic nature of the city.
The Moral Dilemma
The podcast highlights the moral dilemma at the core of the story: whether it is justifiable to sacrifice the well-being and happiness of one individual for the greater happiness of the many. The description of the tortured child in the basement, the visceral details of the suffering, and the child's desperate pleas create a sense of emotional turmoil and challenge the reader to confront their own ethical beliefs.
The Ones Who Walk Away
The podcast explores the significance of the individuals who choose to walk away from Omelas. While some might view their departure as heroic and empathetic towards the tortured child, others may see it as an act of self-preservation and recognizing the potential risk to their own happiness. The open-endedness of where they go or what they do highlights the complexity of making moral choices and emphasizes the need for continual reflection and reevaluation of societal norms and values.
A miserable child and a summer festival are at the heart of the short work of philosophical fiction first published by Ursula Le Guin in 1973. The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas was sparked by "forgetting Dostoyevsky and reading road signs backwards" was the answer given by the author when asked where she got the idea from. Matthew Sweet is joined by guests including the authors Una McCormack, Naomi Alderman, Esmie Jikiemi-Pearson and Kevan Manwaring, and political philosopher Sophie Scott-Brown. They discuss Le Guin's thought experiments and writing career and also the short story called The Ones Who Stayed and Fought which NK Jemisin wrote in response to Le Guin's vision of Omelas.
Producer: Luke Mulhall
Naomi Alderman's latest novel The Future is out now
Esmie Jikiemi-Pearson publishes The Principle of Moments in January 2024
Dr Sophie Scott-Brown is Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of East Anglia and is the author of The Histories of Raphael Samuel - A Portrait of A People’s Historian
Dr Kevan Manwaring is Programme Leader for MA Creative Writing (online) and Senior Lecturer in Creative Writing at Arts University Bournemouth
Dr Una McCormack's books include Star Trek: Picard novel The Last Best Hope
You can find many other discussions about science fiction and imagining the future in collections on the Free Thinking programme website including episodes about Philip K Dick, John Rawls, Octavia Butler, Afro-futurism, AI and creativity
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