In this enlightening discussion, guests include Anne Madden, a microbiologist passionate about the microscopic realm, and Lera Boroditsky, a cognitive scientist who explores how language shapes our thoughts. They delve into the revolutionary potential of plastic-eating microbes and the fascinating ecosystem within our bodies. Former educator YeYoon Kim emphasizes recognizing subtle cues in children, while Bart Weetjens shares innovative uses of trained rats for detecting landmines and tuberculosis, showcasing the power of tiny actions and creatures to spark significant change.
Microorganisms play a crucial role in our health and can reshape our understanding of hygiene through their beneficial contributions.
Research on microbes reveals their potential in medicine and environmental solutions, demonstrating the significance of biodiversity and innovation.
Deep dives
The Microbial Ecosystem on Our Skin
The human body hosts a vast and complex ecosystem of microorganisms, with over 100 billion bacterial cells residing on our skin. These microbes play vital roles, contributing to body odor and other skin characteristics while also being involved in our overall health. For instance, certain bacteria are essential for producing natural scents and maintaining skin health, despite their sometimes unappealing origins. Understanding this microbial community can reframe our perception of hygiene, leading to a greater appreciation for the beneficial microbes that coexist with us.
The Journey to Microbiology
Anne Madden, a passionate microbiologist, discovered her love for the microscopic world after an internship in the rainforests of Costa Rica. This experience opened her eyes to the extraordinary diversity of life, leading her to realize that significant research remained to be done on the microbial life that surrounds us. Upon returning to her studies, she found parallels between the jungle’s richness and the micro-world, learning that perhaps only 1-10% of microbial species have even been identified. Her passion for naming and studying new microorganisms exemplifies the excitement of uncovering the hidden gems within this unseen universe.
Microbes as Sources of Medicinal Solutions
Microorganisms found in our environment have the potential to revolutionize medicine by serving as sources for new antibiotics and treatments. Researchers often use soil samples to uncover previously unknown microbes capable of combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Techniques such as the 'gladiator test' allow scientists to evaluate how various microbes perform against harmful bacteria, potentially isolating effective antibiotic compounds. This emphasis on microbial research highlights the importance of biodiversity in developing innovative solutions to health concerns.
Microbes in Environmental Solutions
Certain microbes demonstrate remarkable capabilities, such as the ability to break down plastics and generate biodegradable materials, presenting an opportunity to address environmental challenges. Research indicates that specific microbes can effectively degrade plastics, which could aid in reducing pollution and fostering a more sustainable future. By harnessing the powers of these organisms in conjunction with technologies like AI, researchers are developing strategies to enhance microbial activity for waste management. This partnership between microbial potential and human innovation could pave the way for significant environmental advancements.
Original broadcast date: February 24, 2023. You don't need to be big and boisterous to pack a punch. This hour, TED speakers explore the surprising strength of all things minuscule and fleeting. Guests include microbiologist Anne Madden, cognitive scientist Lera Boroditsky, former educator YeYoon Kim and former industrial engineer and Zen Buddhist monk Bart Weetjens.
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