

Can You Build Muscle on a Low-Carb Ketogenic Diet? What the Science Says
21 snips Aug 30, 2025
Discover how a low-carb ketogenic diet can challenge the myth that muscles need carbs for growth. Dr. Bikman reveals insulin's true role as an anti-catabolic hormone and highlights essential amino acids, especially leucine, as the real muscle-building champions. Ketones like BHB emerge as metabolic powerhouses, improving mitochondrial function and protecting against muscle loss. Dive into research that debunks misconceptions about keto diets and their impact on muscle preservation, showcasing their potential for both athletes and aging individuals.
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Insulin Is A Muscle Defender Not Builder
- Insulin is primarily anti-catabolic for muscle and prevents proteolysis rather than directly stimulating protein synthesis.
- High insulin alone has minimal effect on muscle protein synthesis even at super-physiological levels.
Amino Acids Are The True Muscle Architects
- Essential amino acids, especially leucine, directly activate mTOR and drive muscle protein synthesis without needing high insulin.
- Branched-chain amino acids also suppress proteolysis and can modestly stimulate insulin on their own.
Prioritize Higher Protein On Keto
- Prioritize higher protein intake (around 1–2 g/kg ideal body weight) on low-carb diets to supply essential amino acids for muscle maintenance.
- Focus on animal-derived complete proteins rather than relying mainly on plant sources for this purpose.