History Extra podcast 1066: the battle for England | 2. The power behind the Anglo-Saxon throne
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Oct 2, 2024 
Marc Morris, a historian known for his insights on Anglo-Saxon history, joins expert David Musgrove to delve into the dynamics of power during King Edward the Confessor's reign. They unravel the Godwin family's significant influence, revealing how Harold II seized the crown after Edward's death. The discussion highlights the political maneuvers required for succession, the rise and challenges faced by Harold Godwinson, and the tumultuous events leading to the Battle of Hastings. Their fascinating analysis sheds light on a pivotal moment in England's history.
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Godwins Dominate English Throne
- The Godwin family was the dominant power in England after their return in 1052, overshadowing King Edward's authority.
- Despite a potential heir in Edgar the Etheling, the Godwins aimed to secure the throne for their own, especially Harold.
Harold's Oath in Normandy
- Harold's 1064 visit to Normandy was likely to recover his kin held hostage rather than a simple diplomatic mission.
- He ended up swearing an oath to support William's claim to the English throne, complicating succession claims.
Sacred Power of Oaths
- Oaths in this period were sacred and binding commitments sworn before God.
- Breaking an oath was believed to bring divine retribution, making such promises highly significant.