Rethinking Democracy Ep. 2: What is the Rule of Law? With Thomas Carothers and Vali Nasr
Apr 30, 2024
auto_awesome
Experts Thomas Carothers and Vali Nasr discuss the declining rule of law globally and its impact on democracy. They explore the challenges in the Middle East, contrasting Western views and emphasizing accountability. The conversation delves into promoting the rule of law over democracy, citizen activism, and the complexities of balancing top-down and bottom-up approaches in the region.
The rule of law is crucial for promoting fairness and accountability in democratic societies.
The challenges facing the rule of law in the Middle East are shaped by historical and cultural influences.
Deep dives
The Interplay Between Democracy's Domestic and International Foes
The podcast episode highlights the close connection between the rollback of democracy in various countries and the threats to the liberal international order. It emphasizes the intertwined nature of democracy's domestic and international challenges, pointing out the undermining role of autocracies like Russia and China. The discussion underscores the significant impact of these interlinked challenges on global democratic values and structures, urging a deeper exploration of how to address and counter these threats.
The Significance of the Rule of Law in Democratic Societies
The episode delves into the critical role of the rule of law as a cornerstone of democratic societies. It highlights the essential functions of the rule of law in promoting fairness, transparency, and accountability within a nation. By emphasizing the relationship between democracy and the rule of law, the podcast underscores the distinct yet interconnected nature of these concepts, stressing their essential roles in upholding democratic principles.
Challenges in the Middle East Regarding the Rule of Law
The podcast explores the challenges facing the rule of law in the Middle East region, shedding light on the complex historical and cultural influences shaping legal interpretations. It discusses how the region's legal traditions, rooted in Islamic and Ottoman sociological backgrounds, impact contemporary views on the rule of law. The episode also examines the Arab uprisings' demand for accountable governance and the evolving perceptions of the rule of law among Muslims in the region compared to Western interpretations.
The Nexus Between Rule of Law and Democratization
The podcast delves into the intricate relationship between the rule of law and democratization, questioning whether the establishment of the rule of law is a prerequisite for effective democratization. It explores how the Western liberal tradition intertwines the rule of law and democracy to constrain power holders and ensure accountability. The discussion touches on the challenges of achieving democracy without a strong foundation of the rule of law, emphasizing the necessity of legal constraints on power holders to prevent authoritarian tendencies.
About the series: This is a critical year for the future of democracy. Half the world’s population will go to the polls in 2024, at a time when citizens in America and across the globe are losing faith in democratic institutions. We often view the rollback of democracy and threats to the liberal international order as separate problems, but in reality they are closely interlinked. Through a new limited podcast series, MEI’s Gonul Tol seeks to examine the interplay between democracy’s domestic and international foes as well as how to counter them.
In this episode: According to the World Justice Project, 2023 was the sixth year in a row in which the rule of law has declined in most countries. The rule of law is a cornerstone of democratic societies - promoting fairness and ensuring accountability.
Thomas Carothers and Vali Nasr join Gonul Tol to answer the questions: What is the relationship between the rule of law and democracy? Why is the rule of law challenged in places like the Middle East, and can the West help advance it?
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode