We need more nuanced conversations on crime — Outgoing Police Commissioner
Oct 19, 2024
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Andrew Coster, the outgoing Police Commissioner of New Zealand, shares insights on his transition to the role of Secretary for Social Investment. He discusses the complex relationship between crime, societal issues, and community trust. Maire Leadbeater, a peace activist, reflects on her family's historical state surveillance, emphasizing the emotional impact of scrutiny. Nelson Mayor Nick Smith tackles the decline in local election participation, advocating for reforms and community engagement to restore trust in governance. Each guest highlights the necessity of nuanced conversations around crime and governance.
Andrew Costa emphasizes the need for balanced policing that integrates enforcement with community support to tackle crime's root causes.
He highlights the disconnect between declining crime statistics and deteriorating public perceptions of safety, necessitating enhanced community engagement and trust-building efforts.
Deep dives
Transitioning Police Leadership
Andrew Costa prepares to leave his position as Police Commissioner after 27 years in the police force, transitioning to the role of Secretary for Social Investment. During his tenure, he faced criticism for a policing philosophy perceived as 'soft on crime,' especially in the wake of societal changes and increasing crime rates. Costa reflects on his early experiences in South Auckland, which broadened his understanding of crime and the socio-economic factors influencing it. He emphasizes the need for balanced policing strategies that incorporate both enforcement and community support to address the underlying issues of crime.
Policing by Consent
Costa discusses the concept of 'policing by consent,' asserting that legitimate policing requires the support and trust of the community. He highlights the importance of balancing enforcement actions with addressing long-term social issues, such as youth offending and family violence. By learning from successful policing models in Nordic countries, Costa argues that a nuanced approach is needed, which goes beyond the binary view of being tough or soft on crime. He stresses that effective policing entails understanding community dynamics and fostering collaborations with community organizations.
Public Perception and Crime Rates
Despite crime statistics indicating various offenses have dropped, public perceptions of safety have significantly deteriorated, creating a disconnect that concerns Costa. He attributes this phenomenon to the immediacy of crime reporting through social media, which often amplifies fears that don't reflect actual risks. Costa acknowledges the importance of addressing public perceptions while ensuring that communities feel safe and reassured through visible police presence. The police's role extends beyond direct intervention to also encompass the navigation of emotional and social factors that contribute to community safety.
Future Goals in Social Investment
Costa's upcoming role in social investment aims to tackle the root causes of social issues and reduce the reliance on police intervention. He expresses a desire to connect with families who have a history of involvement in criminal activities and work towards generational change for their children. The transition from a reactive policing model to a proactive social investment framework aims to create thriving communities with improved social outcomes. With a focus on aligning funding with evidence-based initiatives, Costa seeks to ensure better allocation of resources to help vulnerable populations.