Freakonomics Radio

360. Is the Protestant Work Ethic Real?

Dec 6, 2018
James Choi, a finance professor at Yale University, explores the intriguing link between religion and economics. He dives into Max Weber's theory on the Protestant work ethic and shares fascinating insights from missionary experiments in the Philippines. The discussion reveals how religious teachings can significantly impact income and resilience, highlighting a notable increase in earnings tied to faith. Choi also traces the historical roots of Protestantism and its lasting effects on economic behaviors in today's society.
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ANECDOTE

Unexpected Philanthropy

  • Dean Karlan, an economist, hoped for a grant from David Sutherland, Morgan Stanley's CFO.
  • Sutherland surprised Karlan with data on ICM, his Philippines charity, instead of funding.
INSIGHT

ICM's Transform Program

  • ICM, a Christian organization, targets the ultra-poor in the Philippines with a three-pronged program.
  • This program combines health, livelihood training, and religious instruction.
INSIGHT

Correlation vs. Causality

  • Many religious charities claim preaching improves economic outcomes, but correlation doesn't equal causality.
  • Dean Karlan wanted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to isolate religion's economic impact.
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