The Compassionate Heart-Mind

Humans possess an innate capacity for compassion, as illustrated by the well-known thought experiment involving a child at risk of falling into a well. This scenario demonstrates a fundamental human reaction to the suffering of others, which serves as the basis for moral life according to Mengzi. He argues that this instinctive response is universally shared, suggesting that people are inherently good. The importance of a supportive moral environment, including virtuous role models and a benevolent ruler, is emphasized as essential for cultivating this compassionate capacity.