Throughline
The Deadly Story of the U.S. Civil Service
Apr 24, 2025
The podcast delves into the assassination of President James A. Garfield, revealing the twisted motivations of Charles Guiteau and the public's reaction. It discusses Garfield's humble beginnings and his commitment to abolition during tumultuous times. The conversation explores the spoils system in U.S. politics and the internal conflicts within the Republican Party. The tragic event inadvertently sparked crucial civil service reforms, leading to a merit-based government. Ultimately, Garfield's legacy became a catalyst for transforming the federal workforce.
49:31
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Quick takeaways
- Charles Guiteau's assassination of President Garfield highlighted the flaws of the spoils system, prompting widespread civil service reforms.
- Garfield's life journey from poverty to presidency reflected his intellect and moral values, significantly influencing his approach to governance.
Deep dives
The Assassination of President Garfield
On July 2nd, 1881, President James A. Garfield was shot by Charles Gouteau at the Baltimore and Potomac train station. Gouteau had been stalking Garfield and believed that killing him would restore his honor and secure a government job that he felt entitled to after supporting Garfield's campaign. The shooting left Garfield severely injured, with one bullet lodged near his pancreas, and the chaotic aftermath saw him rushed to a makeshift medical room where unsterilized treatments further exacerbated his condition. This shocking event set off a national frenzy, with Americans anxiously following news of Garfield's health and Gouteau's subsequent arrest and trial.
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