Gone Medieval

Excommunication in the Middle Ages

Nov 26, 2024
Dr. Felicity Hill, a lecturer in medieval history and author, joins to discuss the fascinating world of excommunication in the Middle Ages. They delve into the political power struggles of figures like Emperor Frederick II and King John, revealing how excommunication served as a tool for social control and political leverage. The episode features captivating anecdotes, including stories of ordinary people impacted by this profound spiritual sanction and even a runaway nun who faked her own death to escape. It’s a deep dive into the complexities behind this ancient practice.
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INSIGHT

Excommunication's Impact

  • Excommunication, a severe punishment by the medieval church, had spiritual, social, and legal implications.
  • It involved complete separation from the Christian community, and was even considered "catching."
INSIGHT

Who Excommunicates?

  • While any individual could be excommunicated, parish priests were generally too junior to wield this power.
  • Bishops and archdeacons typically handled excommunications, often for offenses against church rights or liberties.
ANECDOTE

Prague Excommunications

  • Dr. Janega shares examples of 14th-century excommunications in Prague for fistfights with priests.
  • Reasons given included priests sleeping with parishioners' wives, highlighting the complexities of such situations.
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