Sidedoor Back to School: Origins of the Pledge
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Aug 20, 2025 Discover the intriguing origins of the Pledge of Allegiance, first recited in 1892, as it evolved from a marketing tool into a symbol of national unity. Uncover the impact of the Civil War and anti-immigrant sentiments that shaped its relevance during the late 1800s. Explore how patriotic education in classrooms crafted national identity and how societal pressures morphed the pledge through pivotal historical moments like the Cold War. Dive into the complexities of patriotism, enriched by artifacts and thoughtful book recommendations.
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How The Pledge Debuted Nationwide
- The Youth's Companion magazine printed instructions so millions of children recited a pledge in fall 1892.
- That nationwide classroom event introduced Bellamy's words and a salute to the flag to American schools.
Schools As Engines Of Assimilation
- Post–Civil War patriotism and mass immigration created pressure to assimilate newcomers via schools.
- Public education became a primary tool to teach civic identity and loyalty to the flag.
The Balch Pledge Influence
- George T. Balch, a former Union officer, created an 1885 pledge urging assimilation: "One country, one language, one flag."
- His Balch Pledge spread in New York classrooms and influenced later pledges.
