Intelligence Squared
Jeremy Bowen: Making Sense of the Modern Middle East, Part Two
Nov 4, 2024
Join experts Sanam Vakil, a director at Chatham House specializing in Iranian policy, and historian James Barr, who authored key works on Middle Eastern geopolitics. They delve into the complexities of foreign interventions in the region and discuss the evolving roles of the U.S. and Russia. The conversation also reflects on the legacy of the Oslo Accords, missed opportunities in peace negotiations, and the implications of regional dynamics for Palestine's statehood. With tensions flaring, they explore the potential for a broader international approach to peace.
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Quick takeaways
- External powers have historically influenced Middle Eastern conflicts, often complicating resolutions by fostering dependency among weak internal actors.
- The viability of the two-state solution for Israeli-Palestinian peace is increasingly questioned, as geopolitical dynamics continue to shift unfavorably.
Deep dives
The Role of Outside Powers in Middle East Conflicts
Outside powers have historically played a critical role in shaping the dynamics of Middle Eastern conflicts. Weak internal actors often seek external support to bolster their positions, which can lead to a cycle of dependence and interference that complicates organic resolutions. For instance, the United States has been described as a biased mediator in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, primarily aligning with Israeli interests rather than serving as an impartial facilitator. Moving forward, a more balanced approach involving multiple international stakeholders is necessary, as the singular influence of any one country cannot effectively resolve the region's complex issues.
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