The Addicted Mind Podcast

TAM+ EP 101 Thinking in Gray: Transforming All-or-Nothing Mindsets in Addiction

5 snips
Jan 29, 2026
They tackle black-and-white thinking and how rigid, all-or-nothing minds hurt recovery and relationships. They explain why the brain defaults to extremes and how that limits choices. Practical steps for shifting toward nuanced, “gray” thinking are discussed. Mindfulness, language shifts, seeking clarification from others, and a downloadable worksheet are highlighted as tools for change.
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INSIGHT

Extreme Thinking Narrows Possibilities

  • Black-and-white thinking (dichotomous thinking) narrows perception and forces extremes that aren’t accurate.
  • Duane Osterlind warns it limits choices and strategic thinking, keeping people stuck.
INSIGHT

How Extremes Upset Emotions

  • Extreme thinking fuels emotional instability by amplifying negative self-labels and reactions.
  • Duane Osterlind explains that seeing only extremes prevents growth and heightens emotional responses.
INSIGHT

Brain Efficiency Drives Extremes

  • The brain prefers black-or-white shortcuts because they save energy and speed decisions.
  • Duane Osterlind links this efficiency to habitual responses, especially after trauma.
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