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Simplifying Complexity

The diets of half-a-billion-year-old species

Nov 11, 2024
Jennifer Dunne, Vice President for Science at the Santa Fe Institute, dives into the ancient food webs of half a billion years ago. She explores how fossil records reveal the complexities of early multicellular ecosystems. The discussion touches on the challenges paleontologists face and the significance of trophic structures in understanding ecological networks. Jennifer also addresses the ripple effects of extinction and the ongoing relevance of these ancient systems to modern environmental issues.
42:21

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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Reconstructing ancient food webs requires multidisciplinary collaboration to interpret limited fossil records and ecological interactions of unfamiliar species.
  • Surprising similarities in the network structures of ancient and modern food webs suggest enduring ecological principles despite vastly different species.

Deep dives

Reconstructing Ancient Food Webs

Reconstructing food webs from ancient ecosystems presents unique challenges, especially when working from limited fossil records. Jennifer Dunn recounts a conversation with Doug Irwin that sparked efforts to infer such food webs dating back to the Cambrian period, around half a billion years ago. The process required assembling a diverse group of paleobiologists and ecologists to collaboratively explore the ecological interactions of species that do not resemble modern organisms. This investigation led to creating a working group focused on determining how ancient species interacted within these ecosystems, which were vastly different from today's environments.

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