The Morning Brief

Water War: The Indus Waters Treaty Conflict.

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Apr 29, 2025
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ANECDOTE

David Lilienthal's Early Warning

  • David Lilienthal, a U.S. public administrator, warned in the 1950s that India-Pakistan disputes could escalate to war.
  • He proposed functional river management with World Bank mediation, avoiding political control.
INSIGHT

Indus Treaty: Vital Lifeline for Pakistan

  • The Indus River system supplies 80% of Pakistan's water and supports 90% of its agriculture.
  • India allows Pakistan to use 80% of the waters, a goodwill gesture after partition.
ANECDOTE

India's Power Projects Face Delays

  • The Salal hydroelectric project in 1970 was compromised due to Indian concessions, causing silt buildup and reduced capacity.
  • Subsequent projects like Bagliar and Kishin Ganga faced years of delays due to Pakistan's objections.
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