Why is life expectancy falling faster for adults without a BA?
Oct 12, 2023
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Anne Case and Angus Deaton discuss their research on declining life expectancy for adults without a BA. They explore the increasing disparity in life expectancy, rise in deaths of despair, and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. They also analyze the relationship between declining life expectancy and its effects on the labor market, emphasizing the need for alternative pathways to employment.
Deaths of despair, such as suicides and drug overdoses, have been increasing among white non-Hispanic Americans without a BA, while mortality rates for this group had previously been declining for over a century.
The widening mortality gap is influenced by economic factors, including declining wages, limited job opportunities, reduced social connections, and limited access to healthcare, especially for individuals without a BA.
Deep dives
The Mortality Gap and Deaths of Despair
This episode features a discussion with Anne Case and Carol Graham about Anne's paper on the widening mortality gap between American adults with and without a BA. They highlight how deaths of despair (suicides, drug overdoses, alcohol-related diseases) among white non-Hispanic Americans have been increasing, while mortality rates for this group had previously been declining for over a century. The study explores the growing inequality in mortality rates across different education levels.
The Impact of Despair-related Behaviors
The paper reveals that deaths due to despair-related behaviors, such as suicides, drug overdoses, and alcohol abuse, have not only increased among young adults but also accumulate to higher mortality rates in older age groups. This trend highlights the long-term consequences of these behaviors and raises concerns about the unique set of outcomes experienced by Americans compared to other countries.
The Role of Economic Factors in Mortality
The episode emphasizes the economic factors contributing to this widening mortality gap. It discusses the decline in real wages and job opportunities for individuals without a BA, which has led to less stable employment, reduced social connections, and limited access to the healthcare system. The high costs of the US healthcare system are also identified as a significant barrier to health improvement for those with lower education levels.
In their latest research in the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Anne Case and Angus Deaton show that life expectancy for adults without a BA has been on the decline for almost a decade. On this episode of the Brookings Podcast on Economic Activity, Case discusses the new findings with Carol Graham of Brookings.
The Brookings Podcast on Economic Activity is part of the Brookings Podcast Network. Subscribe and listen on Apple, Spotify, or wherever you listen to podcasts. Send feedback email to podcasts@brookings.edu.
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