Decoding Geopolitics Podcast with Dominik Presl

#78 Greg Smith: Rise and Fall of Nations - How Superintelligence Will Reshape Geopolitics

Aug 17, 2025
In this enlightening conversation, Gregory Smith, a policy analyst at RAND, dives into how artificial general intelligence (AGI) could transform global geopolitics. He discusses eight scenarios that illustrate the potential rise and fall of nations driven by AI advancements. The implications for international relations, including the possibility of a new Cold War between superpowers, are staggering. Smith emphasizes the urgent need to understand these shifts to prepare for a fundamentally different world order.
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INSIGHT

Scenarios To Surface AGI's Geopolitical Stakes

  • RAND created scenarios to illustrate how AGI could reshape geopolitics without predicting exact outcomes.
  • The goal was to surface broad, plausible futures to guide policymakers and stimulate deeper analysis.
INSIGHT

AGI Defined As Humanlike Intellectual Capacity

  • The paper defines AGI as machine intelligence matching humans across intellectual tasks and ASI as vastly outperforming humans.
  • Physical embodiment (robots) matters but the team focused on intellectual capabilities first.
INSIGHT

Two Axes Produced Eight Plausible Futures

  • The team used two axes — who gets AGI first and whether AGI empowers a given nation — to generate eight scenario archetypes.
  • That framework produced varied outcomes like US dominance, Chinese dominance, multilateralism, and chaotic fragmentation.
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