Do you really know?

What is Lima Syndrome?

Dec 3, 2024

Discover Lima Syndrome, the intriguing phenomenon where captors feel empathy for their hostages, turning the tables on Stockholm Syndrome. Rooted in Peru's tumultuous history, this syndrome emerged notably during the 1996 Japanese embassy siege. Explore the emotional complexities and power dynamics that shape such rare humanitarian responses, uncovering the depth of human connection even in dire circumstances.

04:51

AI Summary

AI Chapters

Episode notes

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

Lima Syndrome involves captors developing empathy for their hostages, contrasting with Stockholm Syndrome's dynamic of victim attachment to captors.

The phenomenon underlines the complex emotional dynamics in hostage situations, demonstrating how relationships can evolve amidst traumatic power imbalances.

Deep dives

Understanding Lima Syndrome

Lima Syndrome is characterized by captors developing empathy and positive feelings for their hostages, contrasting with the more widely known Stockholm Syndrome. The term derives its name from a historical incident in 1996, when MRTA militants took hostages at the Japanese embassy in Lima, Peru. Notably, the captors released a significant number of hostages within days, indicating a bond that may have formed during their captivity. This phenomenon underscores the complex emotional dynamics inherent in hostage situations, where power imbalances can lead to unexpected psychological responses.

Understanding Lima Syndrome: The Captor's Compassion

4min

You may have heard of Stockholm Syndrome, which is when a hostage or a victim develops a positive bond with their captor or abuser. But did you know that there is an opposite of Stockholm Syndrome, which sees that dynamic flipped? It’s called Lima Syndrome.

The rare and intriguing phenomenon is named after the Peruvian capital city of Lima. It emerged in the context of a turbulent period in Peruvian history. Lima Syndrome isn’t necessarily a pathological condition, but it highlights the complexity of human emotions and the power dynamics at play in hostage situations.

Where does the name come from? When did we first observe this syndrome ? Why does it happen? In under 3 minutes, we answer your questions!

To listen to the last episodes, you can click here:

What 5 foods can improve brain performance?

Why do we put on weight when in a relationship?

How can I save on my water bill?

A podcast written and realised by Joseph Chance.

First Broadcast: 28/6/2023

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices