The Dissenter

#1175 Jakob Norberg: Schopenhauer's Politics

Nov 13, 2025
Dr. Jakob Norberg, a Professor of German Studies at Duke University and author of "Schopenhauer's Politics," joins to explore the political philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer. They discuss how Schopenhauer's metaphysics influences his political ideas and the misconceptions surrounding his approach. Norberg argues that Schopenhauer views politics as a means to manage human conflict rather than seek salvation. The conversation also touches on Schopenhauer's critiques of Hegel, perspectives on liberalism, and the relevance of his thoughts in today's political landscape.
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INSIGHT

Metaphysics Makes Politics Necessary

  • Schopenhauer's metaphysics (world as will and representation) implies politics because human life is constant conflict.
  • Politics functions to mitigate that conflict by constructing a state to legislate and enforce laws.
INSIGHT

Politics As Mitigation, Not Salvation

  • Schopenhauer's pessimism makes him anti-utopian: politics can mitigate suffering but cannot fundamentally save humanity.
  • He treats politics as mitigation, not salvation, which frustrates utopian thinkers.
INSIGHT

Compassion Is Moral Foundation, Not State Policy

  • Schopenhauer grounds ethics in compassion: recognizing shared suffering reveals moral duty toward others.
  • He insists the state can restrain harm but cannot make people truly compassionate by law.
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