#190 Brian Wesbury: 'The Morphine Is Wearing Off' And We're Headed For Recession And A Market Correction
Aug 13, 2024
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Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust Advisors LP, shares insightful perspectives on the economy. He predicts a looming recession and a potential 15-20% correction in the overvalued stock market. Wesbury highlights the fragility of recovery post-lockdown and warns of the impacts of rising unemployment. He critiques the Federal Reserve's separation of money supply and interest rates, and discusses the growing wealth disparity. The conversation also touches on ideological battles between capitalism and state-run economies as the U.S. election approaches.
The economy is nearing a recession as the effects of pandemic stimulus fade, revealing underlying damage to economic stability.
Despite potential interest rate cuts, the overvalued stock market could face a significant correction, reflecting historical valuation discrepancies.
Deep dives
Macroeconomic Outlook and Recession Predictions
The current macroeconomic outlook suggests that the economy is on the brink of a recession, primarily due to the financial aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The substantial monetary stimulus, likened to morphine, has masked the underlying economic damage caused by COVID lockdowns. This stimulus led to significant government borrowing and high deficits, which have doubled in recent years. As monetary support begins to wear off, indicators point toward a potential stock market correction of 15 to 20% and an increase in unemployment rates.
Stock Market Valuation and Correction Expectations
The stock market is currently deemed overvalued by approximately 15 to 20%, based on historical valuations compared to present earnings. This situation is compared to significant overvaluations seen during the 1999 dot-com bubble, although the current environment differs as it is not characterized by the same level of speculative frenzy. The Federal Reserve's potential reactions to these market conditions suggest forthcoming interest rate cuts, which could provide temporary relief but may lead to further inflationary pressures. As sectors like energy remain undervalued relative to tech stocks, these discrepancies suggest a shift in investor strategy may be needed.
Economic Inequality and its Implications
The pandemic response inadvertently exacerbated economic inequality, with wealthier individuals benefiting from increased asset values while lower-income households struggled with rising debts and limited savings. Although government financial aid was intended to support those most affected, it often resulted in inflated housing and equity prices that predominantly benefited asset holders. The forthcoming recession could narrow this wealth gap, potentially redistributing economic pain more evenly across demographics. Observations indicate that as unemployment rises and spending power declines, the repercussions of inequality will increasingly affect even the higher-income brackets.
Political Landscape and Future Economic Challenges
The upcoming election presents a critical choice between socialism and capitalism, with implications that could significantly influence the economy's direction. Concerns arise that an electoral shift toward larger government and increased regulations could stifle economic growth and innovation. Historical data suggests that the U.S. economy has previously navigated through tumultuous periods and that technological advancements may provide resilience against government overreach. However, the balance of power held by government institutions remains a vital factor in maintaining the economy’s vitality and fostering entrepreneurial spirit.
Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust Advisors LP, joins Julia La Roche episode 190 to discuss the macro picture and why the economy is likely headed toward recession. He also thinks this overvalued stock market could see a 15-20% correction.