Anne Applebaum, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, dives deep into the rising coalition of autocracies challenging global democracies. She discusses how regimes like China, Russia, and Iran form opportunistic alliances. The conversation highlights the implications of misinformation in digital spaces and the fragility of leadership within authoritarian systems. Applebaum also critiques the West's role in these dynamics and advocates for flexible coalitions to address pressing global issues.
The collaboration among autocracies like China and Russia signifies a strategic alliance against liberal democracies, pursuing individual goals while cooperating opportunistically.
Efforts to undermine universal human rights highlight the shared goal of authoritarian regimes to challenge established norms and maintain unchallenged power on the global stage.
Deep dives
Understanding the Network of Autocracies
A network of autocracies, rather than a united ideological front, is outlined as comprising countries like China, Russia, Iran, and Venezuela, which operate opportunistically despite ideological differences. This collaboration manifests through mutual support when facing challenges, such as the supply of drones from Iran to Russia during the Ukraine conflict, or Chinese assistance to bolster Russia's defense capabilities. These nations share a common interest in countering liberal democratic ideals, which they perceive as threats to their authoritarian structures. The metaphor of 'Autocracy, Inc.' suggests these countries act like businesses in a conglomerate, where they pursue their objectives individually but cooperate when beneficial.
Counteracting the Threat of Universal Human Rights
Efforts by authoritarian regimes to undermine the notion of universal human rights are discussed as a significant area of concern. These regimes seek to detach international institutions from the language of accountability and human rights, asserting that such concepts do not apply universally. China’s Document Number Nine highlights these regimes' fears concerning Western democratic principles. They aim for a world where their absolute power remains unchallenged, pushing against the well-established norms of human rights that have been part of international discourse since the mid-20th century.
The Influence of Financial Systems on Autocracies
The interplay between Western financial systems and the empowerment of autocratic regimes emerges as a critical theme. Historical connections between Western entities and autocratic leaders have facilitated the establishment of kleptocratic states, with money-laundering avenues benefiting these regimes. Current financial environments in the US and UK are examined, revealing how they have enabled these autocracies to thrive despite regulatory frameworks designed for transparency. The prevalence of anonymously owned companies serves as a stark reminder of the need for systemic reform to better align financial practices with democratic values.
To kick off the third series of the podcast, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Anne Applebaum joins Bronwen Maddox to discuss the network of autocracies that now challenge liberal democracies and the world order they once relied on. They explore how China, Russia, Iran and others cooperate, their attacks on liberal democracies – and what the rest of the world can do about it.