Laura Spinney, "Proto: How One Ancient Language Went Global" (Bloomsbury, 2025)

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Apr 30, 2025

In this enlightening conversation, Laura Spinney, a British science journalist based in France, unravels the astonishing journey of the Proto-Indo-European language. She reveals how this ancient tongue influenced half of humanity’s languages today. Spinney discusses the Yamnaya culture’s pivotal role in language evolution and highlights the interplay of migration, culture, and identity. Additionally, she explores the intriguing concept of 'ghost' languages and the critical need to document fading tongues, making it clear that language shapes our very existence.

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INSIGHT

Triangulating Sciences Reveals History

Linguistics, archaeology, and genetics each provide distinct but complementary insights into ancient languages.
Triangulating these sciences allows reconstruction of languages and cultures from prehistory.

INSIGHT

Proto-Indo-European's Steppe Origin

The Proto-Indo-European language likely originated about 5,000 years ago in the Eurasian steppe.
Ancient DNA evidence supports major migrations by nomadic herders spreading this language east and west.

ANECDOTE

Research Journey Across Disciplines

Laura Spinney traveled extensively across Black Sea countries and engaged with experts in linguistics, archaeology, and genetics.
She observed how different disciplines and politics shape the study of language and identity.

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Star. Stjarna. Setareh. Thousands of miles apart, humans look up at the night sky and use the same word to describe what they see. Listen to these English, Icelandic, and Iranian words, and you can hear echoes of one of history's most unlikely, miraculous journeys. For all of these languages – and hundreds more – share a single ancient source.

In a mysterious Big Bang of its own, this proto tongue exploded outwards, forming new worlds as it spread east and west. Today, nearly half of humanity speaks an Indo-European language. How did this happen?

In Proto: How One Ancient Language Went Global (HarperCollins, 2025), acclaimed journalist Laura Spinney sets off to find out. Travelling over the steppe and the silk roads, she follows in the footsteps of nomads and monks, Amazon warriors and lion kings – the ancient peoples who spread their words far and wide. In the present, Spinney meets the scientists, archaeologists and linguists racing to reanimate this lost world. What they have learned has vital lessons for our modern age, as people and their languages are on the move again. Proto is a revelatory portrait of world history in its own words.

This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find Miranda’s interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts.

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