The podcast delves into the surge of printed texts during the 17th century, from sensationalist rogue publications to the evolution of news delivery. It explores the impact of print on societal controversies and its role in shaping the English Civil War. Additionally, it discusses the rise of publication rates, the accessibility of cheap print, and the democratizing essence of newspapers in fostering political discourse.
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Quick takeaways
Print culture in the 17th century saw a surge in publications, influencing political debate and shaping public opinion during crises like the Civil War.
Attempts to censor print during political turmoil highlighted the complex relationship between authority, politics, and the press in the 17th century.
Deep dives
The Printing Revolution of the 17th Century
The 17th century marked a significant printing revolution with a tremendous increase in the number of books published annually. From around 80 books a year in the reign of Henry VIII, the publication rate surged to 2,000 in 1641 and continued to rise subsequently. Print impacted political debate and discussion across all societal levels, playing a crucial role in shaping public opinion during times of political crisis like the Civil War.
Political and Print Relationship in the 17th Century
Political and print relations in the 17th century were intertwined, particularly during times of political turmoil like the Civil War. Print proliferated in response to political upheavals, reflecting and exacerbating political divisions. Attempts at censorship by authorities like Henry VIII and Elizabeth I faced challenges due to the difficulty in controlling the press, ultimately highlighting the complex dynamics between authority, politics, and print.
The Influence of Print on Religious Polarization and News Dispersion
Print played a significant role in fueling religious polarization and disseminating news during the Civil War era. Various voices emerged in print questioning traditional authorities and articulating different religious perspectives. Religious groups like the Quakers strategically used print to spread their beliefs while newspapers as modern sources of news rapidly evolved, becoming pivotal in shaping public discourse and facilitating democratic discussions in the 1640s and beyond.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss 17th century print culture."Away ungodly Vulgars, far away, Fly ye profane, that dare not view the day, Nor speak to men but shadows, nor would hear Of any news, but what seditious were, Hateful and harmful and ever to the best, Whispering their scandals ... " In 1614 the poet and playwright George Chapman poured scorn on the popular appetite for printed news. However, his initial scorn did not stop him from turning his pen to satisfy the public's new found appetite for scandal. From the advent of the printing press the number of books printed each year steadily increased, and so did literacy rates. With a growing and socially diverse readership appearing over the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, printed texts reflected controversy in every area of politics, society and religion. In the advent of the Civil War, print was used as the ideological battleground by the competing forces of Crown and Parliament. What sorts of printed texts were being produced? How widespread was literacy and who were the new consumers of print? Did print affect social change? And what role did print play in the momentous English Civil War? With Kevin Sharpe, Professor of Renaissance Studies at Queen Mary, University of London; Ann Hughes, Professor of Early Modern History at the University of Keele; Joad Raymond, Professor of English Literature at the University of East Anglia.
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