18Forty Podcast

Yosef Bronstein: Rav Tzadok & Rav Kook on Jewish History [Origins of Judaism 5/6]

Nov 29, 2022
Rabbi Dr. Yosef Bronstein, a scholar in Talmudic studies, discusses the transformative thoughts of Rav Kook and Rav Tzadok on Jewish history. He explores how Judaism has evolved from Temple times to today and the moral dissonance individuals may face within halacha. Bronstein dives into the intricate relationship between divine foreknowledge and free will, and the dynamic nature of Jewish law amid modernity. His insights shed light on the obligations of Jewish identity and how tradition can adapt while maintaining its core values.
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INSIGHT

Revelation Versus Unfolding

  • Rav Tzadok frames the shift from prophetic to rabbinic Judaism as a move from a world of immediate divine revelation to one of human choice and unfolding over time.
  • Torah Sheba'al Peh functions to rediscover divine knowledge through historical interpretation and communal development.
INSIGHT

Time Is Built Into Oral Torah

  • Rav Tzadok and the podcast argue that oral Torah requires time to be expressed and understood, unlike the instantaneous written revelation.
  • The Mishnah's structure and the acronym of its orders emphasize choice and temporality as central to halakha.
ANECDOTE

Late-Night Encounter With Rav Kook

  • Yosef Bronstein recounts first encountering Rav Kook's essay "The Development of Ideas in Israel" late one Friday night in Gush and reading it for hours.
  • That solitary encounter launched his deeper study of Rav Kook's historical essays.
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