Why do we daydream? In this episode, Alex Lathbridge explores the fascinating world of daydreaming with expert guest Giulia Poerio. They discuss the impact of daydreaming on reality, painful experiments and insights into mind wandering, study results on daydreaming and brain activations, the concept of time perception, factors influencing daydreaming tendencies, and how to break free from daydreaming.
Daydreaming is a common and normal mental activity that allows us to reflect on the past and plan for the future, but excessive daydreaming can become maladaptive and lead to conditions like maladaptive daydreaming.
Neuroimaging studies have revealed that specific regions of the brain, known as the default network, become activated during daydreaming, memory tasks, and imagination of the future, shedding light on the complex nature of daydreaming and its impact on our lives.
Deep dives
Daydreaming: Exploring the Purpose and Effects
Daydreaming is a common and normal mental activity that allows us to reflect on the past and plan for the future. Dr. Julia Poerio, a psychology lecturer, defines daydreaming as task-unrelated and stimulus-independent thoughts. Typically, people spend about 30% of their time daydreaming, which is considered typical. Daydreaming is crucial for our cognitive flexibility and ability to imagine different scenarios. However, excessive daydreaming can become maladaptive, leading to conditions like maladaptive daydreaming. Taylor Dickinson, also known as Feminome on TikTok, shares her experience as a maladaptive daydreamer, explaining how her daydreams provide an escape from reality but also lead to unhealthy dependency and toxic relationships. Maladaptive daydreaming is being recognized as a behavioral addiction and may be linked to anxiety and depression. Experts like Prof. Ellie Sommer emphasize the need to understand and address maladaptive daydreaming, as many individuals suffering from it feel ashamed and struggle to cope.
Unraveling the Science Behind Daydreaming
Through neuroimaging studies, we have gained insights into the neural mechanisms behind daydreaming. Prof. Colina Christof explains that the default network, comprising specific regions of the brain, becomes activated during daydreaming, memory tasks, and imagination of the future. Interestingly, studies have shown that the brain begins forming a thought in the hippocampus three seconds before it enters consciousness. This highlights the complex nature of daydreaming and the development thoughts undergo before we experience them. Daydreaming is a fundamental aspect of human cognition, and understanding its neural basis helps explain its purpose and impact on our lives.
Managing Daydreaming and Enhancing Attention
For individuals like Elkin, who want to reduce daydreaming and improve focus, there are strategies to consider. Dr. Sophie Forster's attention experiment suggests that engaging in visually demanding tasks can help minimize mind-wandering. By challenging our perceptual systems, such as playing computer games or doing embroidery, we can increase attentiveness and reduce daydreaming. Recognizing that attention is partly beyond our control, and that daydreaming serves important functions, allows us to strike a balance between using our imagination and staying present in the real world. While there is still much to learn about daydreaming, these approaches can offer practical measures to manage excessive daydreaming and enhance attention.
Have you ever been through a romantic break up, unable to shift the ex from your thoughts? You are, obviously, not alone…
Listener Elkin, experienced just that. But rather than wallowing in self-pity, he sought out an explanation. Where better to get it, than from CrowdScience. Now, Alex Lathbridge is putting on his thinking cap to find out why we daydream?
Presenter: Alex Lathbridge
Producer: Harrison Lewis
Editor: Martin Smith
Production: Jonathan Harris
Featuring:
Giulia Poerio, Lecturer in Psychology, University of Sussex.
Kalina Christoff, Professor of Psychology, University of British Columbia.
Eli Sommer, Israeli Professor of Clinical Psychology, University of Haifa.
Sophie Forster, Reader in Psychology, University of Sussex
(Photo: Man daydreaming surrounded by clouds. Credit: jacquesdurocher / Getty Images)
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