
e-flux podcast Sven Lütticken on States of Divergence
Oct 24, 2025
In this intriguing discussion, Sven Lütticken, an associate professor at Leiden University and author of States of Divergence, delves into the intersection of history and contemporary crises. He explores concepts like divergence and emergent practices while critiquing capitalist modernity. Lütticken connects aesthetics with anti-capitalist resistance, emphasizing the importance of transnational activism and indigenous struggles. He also highlights how art can serve as a tool for protest, linking aesthetics with social movements, such as those in Gaza.
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Contemporaneity As Divergence
- History now contains multiple, antagonistic temporalities that coexist rather than one emergent dominant form taking over.
- Sven Lütticken frames these as 'states of divergence' to track marginal, autonomous, and oppositional forms of life.
Emergence Isn't Inevitable
- Raymond Williams' residual/dominant/emergent model is useful but too teleological for today's fractured present.
- Lütticken prefers 'divergence' and schismogenesis to capture multiple, non-linear futures.
Dialectical Eclecticism As Method
- Lütticken practices 'dialectical eclecticism' by forcing productive dialogue between theorists across time and divides.
- He resists total absorption of thinkers into one framework and preserves their alterity for analysis.





