4. Friend or foe: 44 years of the US-China science agreement
Aug 18, 2023
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Guests Khushboo Razdan and Yangyang Cheng discuss the potential renewal of the US-China science and technology agreement, the impact of racialized suspicion on relations, and the complexities of scientific collaboration. They emphasize the importance of equitable collaboration and address global problems.
The US-China Science Agreement, signed in 1977, has facilitated global scientific collaborations and produced studies that have improved lives worldwide, emphasizing the importance of global cooperation in science and technology.
Renewing the US-China Science Agreement would be in the best interest of both countries, as collaborative efforts have resulted in advancements in areas such as birth defect studies, influenza surveillance, and climate change research, demonstrating that scientific cooperation transcends political tensions and benefits the entire world.
Deep dives
US-China Science Agreement: A Long-standing Collaboration for the Betterment of Humanity
The US-China Science Agreement, signed in 1977, has facilitated scientific cooperation between the two countries for over 44 years. This agreement, up for renewal at the end of August, has been instrumental in various collaborations that have benefited not only China and the US but also the entire world. Researchers have worked together on health issues, pollution, and other critical areas, resulting in studies that have improved the lives of people globally. Despite current tensions and hostilities, the agreement provides a framework for collaboration on issues beyond just bilateral interests, emphasizing the importance of global cooperation in science and technology.
The Relevance of Renewing the US-China Science Agreement
The impending renewal of the US-China Science and Technology Agreement highlights its significance for both countries. While the focus is often on China's benefits, recent research suggests that renewing the agreement would also be in the best interest of the United States. Collaborative efforts have led to advancements in various areas, including birth defect studies, influenza surveillance, and research on climate change. The agreement serves as a reminder that scientific cooperation transcends political tensions and benefits the entire world. However, the decision to renew faces political challenges in a context of increasing anti-China rhetoric in the US.
Chinese Willingness to Renew and US Deliberations
China has shown willingness to renew and rework the US-China Science Agreement, seeking discussions with the US regarding the agreement's intentions and potential changes. However, the US State Department remains tight-lipped about its decision, with internal deliberations ongoing. While both sides have benefited from the agreement, concerns over issues such as intellectual property have led to changes in the agreement over the years. The US deliberations reflect the complicated nature of the US-China relationship, where political considerations, such as being perceived as lenient towards China, come into play. The renewal decision holds significance for future collaborations and opportunities for the US to learn from China's scientific advancements.
Potential Downsides of the Agreement Lapsing
If the US-China Science Agreement were to lapse, scientific and academic cooperation between the two countries would become more challenging. The agreement provides a framework for government-to-government collaboration as well as academic and corporate interactions. Lapses in the agreement would make it harder for scientists and companies to collaborate on important issues such as health and research, hindering the sharing of crucial data and impeding potential breakthroughs. Moreover, the symbolic message conveyed by the lack of renewal would undermine efforts to find common ground and cooperation between the two global powers. Failure to renew the agreement would result in missed opportunities for the US to benefit from China's emerging scientific superpower status.
The US and China have less than two weeks to decide whether to renew a landmark science and technology agreement. Post reporter Khushboo Razdan explains what this agreement has achieved in the past and what would be lost if it isn’t renewed by August 27. Particle physicist and acclaimed columnist Yangyang Cheng explains how US-China science cooperation is as old as the bilateral relationship and what kind of collaborations she hopes to see between the global superpowers.
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