Exploring the benefits and risks of intermittent fasting, the podcast discusses weight loss, immune function, and longevity claims. Experts share insights on animal studies, body responses to fasting, and potential dangers. Personal experiences during Ramadan fasting are also highlighted.
Intermittent fasting may lead to enhanced cognitive flexibility and memory, but individuals with eating disorders should approach it cautiously.
Fasting has profound effects on human physiology beyond weight loss, influencing long-term health and disease prevention.
Deep dives
Exploring the Health Benefits of Fasting
Fasting is a practice gaining popularity for its potential health benefits, with examples like intermittent fasting and the 5:2 diet. The episode discusses the scientific origins of fasting benefits, tracing back to studies showing extended lifespans in animals through caloric restriction. This includes concepts like time-restricted feeding, where animals consumed food only on alternate days, revealing significant health and lifespan benefits.
The Impact of Fasting on Human Health
The podcast delves into the effects of fasting on human physiology, particularly focusing on a study involving a week-long water-only fast for deeper insights. By examining changes in thousands of proteins (proteome), researchers found significant health effects beyond weight loss after three days of complete caloric restriction. The study also highlighted how these fasting-induced changes could impact long-term health and disease prevention.
Psychological Effects of Fasting
Professor Lucy Serpell contributes insights on the psychological impacts of fasting, especially on cognitive flexibility and working memory. The episode explores how fasting can affect individuals' thinking processes, revealing potential challenges in adapting to changing tasks. While intermittently fasting may have cognition-related implications, there are concerns for those with eating disorders, emphasizing the importance of understanding the balanced approach to fasting for overall health.
Have you ever tried intermittent fasting? As the month of Ramadan comes to an end, many Muslims are concluding several weeks of time-restricted eating. But outside of religion, many of us are now choosing to eat this way for health reasons – even UK PM Rishi Sunak does a weekly fast. Claimed benefits of intermittent fasting range from weight loss to improved immune function to maybe even living longer, but do these stack up?
James Gallagher gives one of these popular diets a go whilst trying to answer if restricting when we eat our food is good for us. He chats to Colin Selman from the University of Glasgow about the animal studies which inspired these claims, Claudia Langenberg from Queen Mary University on what happens in our bodies when fasting, and Lucy Serpell from UCL on the potential dangers these types of diets can pose. Plus, we visit AFC Wimbledon for an Iftar event to hear if people fasting during Ramadan experience any changes to their health.
Presenter: James Gallagher
Producer: Julia Ravey
Editor: Holly Squire
Studio Manager: Giles Aspen
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