History Extra podcast

The big questions of the Holocaust

37 snips
Jan 25, 2025
Laurence Rees, a prominent historian known for his in-depth research on the Holocaust, joins the discussion to unravel the complexities of this tragic period. He explains how centuries of antisemitism paved the way for the Nazis' brutal agenda. Key events like Kristallnacht and the establishment of ghettos reveal the systematic persecution faced by Jews. Rees also confronts the darker role of medical professionals during the atrocities and addresses common misconceptions surrounding the Holocaust, emphasizing the unique suffering of its Jewish victims.
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INSIGHT

Origins of the Holocaust

  • The Holocaust's origins lie in longstanding antisemitism, exacerbated by Germany's rapid 19th-century modernization.
  • The First World War further fueled anti-Jewish sentiment through scapegoating and the “stab in the back” myth.
INSIGHT

Hitler's Antisemitism

  • Hitler's antisemitism was a racially based obsession, viewing Jews as a destructive force.
  • He toned down this rhetoric while gaining power, focusing on broader nationalistic appeals.
INSIGHT

Early Actions Against Jews

  • Hitler's early actions against Jews involved concentration camps for political opponents, including some Jews.
  • He also implemented discriminatory laws and allowed local atrocities by Nazi stormtroopers.
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