20VC: Founders Fund's Trae Stephens on Why The Most Competitive Deals are the Worst, Why No Company is Successful Because of their VC, Why We are Making ZIRP Mistakes Again Today, Why Loss Ratio is BS and Upside Maximisation is Everything
Apr 3, 2024
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Trae Stephens, Partner at Founders Fund, discusses the unconventional deals and decision-making process at the VC firm. He highlights the importance of avoiding competitive deals, prioritizing upside maximization, and focusing on strong founders over markets. The conversation also touches on the impact of billionaire co-founders in tech success and reflections on Western political mediocrity.
Investing in exceptional founders trumps predicting market trends for success in venture capital.
Defense technology's shift emphasizes software-defined systems and national security modernization.
Deep dives
Investment Strategy and Process
Founders Fund adopts a hands-on approach with a unique investment strategy focusing on high conviction deals. The podcast reveals how excessive processes can hinder the ability to identify exceptional opportunities, emphasizing the need for a $10 billion plus winner in each fund. The team's deliberate avoidance of typical partnership meetings enables individual accountability, pushing for strong conviction in investments.
Market Timing and Founder Prioritization
The discussion delves into the distinction between predicting market trends and backing exceptional founders. While some experts suggest predicting the future and aligning investments accordingly, Founder's Fund emphasizes founder quality over market predictions. The podcast emphasizes the critical role of founders in envisioning and driving market disruption, debunking the notion of timing markets over backing visionary founders.
National Security and Defense Tech Innovation
The episode highlights the vital shift in defense technology from counterterrorism to great power conflict. It underscores the significance of leveraging advanced technologies like software-defined systems due to escalating global rivalries. With insights from the guest's intelligence community and Palantir background, the focus on national security gaps unveils the urgency to modernize defense capabilities.
Customer Education and Government Sales Challenges
Addressing the complexities of selling innovative tech solutions to governments, the topic of customer education emerges. The struggle to educate government entities about cutting-edge technologies like AI or autonomous systems is discussed. The guest's perspective on navigating the low intelligence levels in government regarding technological advancements underscores the challenges in marketing high-tech solutions to bureaucratic institutions.
Building Successful Companies in Complex Sectors
Successfully building companies in niche sectors requires a comprehensive understanding of government relations, storytelling, and effective communication with key stakeholders. Unlike typical software companies, ventures in challenging fields like defense and space exploration demand a unique skill set and team composition, often involving billionaire founders for their expertise and capital advantage.
Navigating Government Contracts and Cultural Challenges
Selling innovative solutions to government entities involves navigating complex procurement processes and understanding buyer incentives. By focusing on demonstrating tangible software capabilities to address longstanding problems, companies like Andrew secured early wins. Despite the cultural reluctance to engage with non-traditional firms, a results-driven approach and strategic partnerships can overcome government hesitancy and drive long-term success.
Trae Stephens is a Partner at Founders Fund, one of the world's leading funds where he has worked with some of the best and backed the likes of Palmer Luckey with Oculus and Ryan Peterson @ Flexport since the very early days. Trae is also Co-founder and Executive Chairman of Anduril Industries, a defense technology company focused on autonomous systems, and Co-founder of Sol, a next-generation wearable e-reader. Previously, Trae was an early employee at Palantir Technologies, where he was also an integral part of the product team, leading the design and strategy for new product offerings.
In Today's Episode with Trae Stephens We Discuss:
1. From Hustling into Georgetown to Peter Thiel Ushering You into VC:
What is Trae's story of how he got into Georgetown University, despite being rejected the first time?
How did Trae make his way into the world of VC? How did Peter Thiel recruit him to Founders Fund?
What advice did Brian Singerman give Trae in his first week in VC? Why is it so important?
2. How the Best Venture Firm in the World Invests:
Decision-Making Process: Why do Founders Fund not have partner meetings? What is the investment decision-making process? Why does more process lead to mediocre outcomes?
Competitive Deals: Why does Trae believe the most competitive deals are always the worst? What do Founders Fund do to specifically avoid the "herd mentality"?
Upside Maximisation: Why does no one at Founders Fund care about "downside protection"? How do the team approach scenario planning and upside maximisation?
3. Do VCs Really Add Value:
Why does Trae think putting VCs on a board for "value add" is total BS?
Are there any cases in which Trae believes the VC can really move the needle for a company?
Why does Trae believe venture would be better if it were just operator investors?
Why does Trae believe platform approaches to VC value add is BS?
4. The Future of VC: Who and How to Win:
How did being an operator at the same time as investing, make Trae a better investor?
Why does Trae believe that vertical investing is BS and generalised is better?
How does Trae favour; market, product and people? Will Trae back a founder when he hates the idea?
What have been Trae's biggest lessons from his biggest hits and biggest misses in 10 years?
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