Revolutions 1.2- Personal Rule
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Sep 23, 2013 The tumultuous reign of King Charles I unfolds as he rules without Parliament in the 1630s, implementing controversial financial policies. Tensions rise with religious controversies, particularly the conflict between the King and Puritans. The transformation of Sir Thomas Wentworth from opposition to loyal royalist creates an intriguing power dynamic. Puritan ambitions in America are also highlighted, alongside the growing discontent over taxation and royal monopolies, setting the stage for a significant political clash in England.
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Charles's Personal Rule
- King Charles dissolved Parliament in 1629, aiming to rule alone.
- He then faced the challenge of funding his rule without parliamentary taxes.
Wentworth's Shift in Allegiance
- Thomas Wentworth initially opposed Charles, even refusing forced loans and being imprisoned.
- He changed his stance after Buckingham's assassination, accepting a viscountcy and the presidency of the North.
The "Thorough" Policy
- Wentworth and Laud developed the "Thorough" policy, aiming to establish absolute monarchy.
- Laud, as Archbishop of Canterbury, led the religious aspects of this policy.