Tensions and Taxation in Early 17th Century England

This chapter explores the political turmoil of early 17th century England, focusing on opposition figures like John Pym and the contentious ship money tax imposed by King Charles. It examines how royal monopolies and revived laws strained the relationship between monarchy and merchants, leading to widespread resentment. The chapter highlights key events, including John Hamden's famous court case, which crystallized public discontent and foreshadowed further conflict in the kingdom.