

The Rise and Fall of Athens
Jan 19, 2022
David Stuttard, a classicist and author known for his works on Athens, shares a captivating look at the city-state's dramatic rise and fall. He discusses how aristocrats embraced democracy and how the Persian invasion propelled Athens to power. Stuttard highlights the pivotal roles of Miltiades and Cimon in achieving victory, while also delving into the life of the notorious Alcibiades and his impact during the Peloponnesian War. The conversation wraps up with valuable lessons on hubris and vulnerability that resonate with today's society.
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Democracy's Aristocratic Origins
- Athenian aristocrats instituted democracy to maintain power amidst rivalries.
- This clever maneuver diluted ancestral families' influence, fostering a stronger state.
Spartan Suspicions of Democracy
- Spartans, being staunch oligarchs, viewed Athenian democracy with suspicion.
- They likely aimed to install a controllable puppet in Athens, wary of people power.
The Earth and Water Deal
- An Athenian embassy sought Persian alliance, offering earth and water.
- This symbolized submission to the Persian Empire, shocking Athenian citizens upon the embassy's return.