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The Matt Walker Podcast

Ask Me Anything Part 3 - Alzheimer's, Shift Work, Sleep Optimization

Feb 5, 2024
01:07:01
Snipd AI
Dr. Eti Ben Simone joins Matt Walker in an Ask Me Anything session to discuss the intriguing link between the APOEε4 genotype and sleep disturbances, the impact of shift work on our health, and the potential compensatory role of sleep in countering memory decline. They explore the consequences of shift work on our circadian rhythm, the disruption it causes to our sleep patterns, and the associated health risks including insomnia and diminished sleep quality. The discussion also touches on the physiological factors and health risks of sleep deprivation and shift work, including weight gain, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and the potential role of melatonin in mitigating these risks.
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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Carrying the APOEε4 genotype, especially in two copies, is associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's, yet paradoxically individuals with this genotype tend to experience more deep non-REM sleep, suggesting a compensatory mechanism.
  • Shift work disrupts the circadian rhythm, leading to increased rates of insomnia and diminished sleep quality, and is associated with various health risks such as cardiovascular disease, obesity, and mental health issues.

Deep dives

Link Between Poor Sleep Quality and Apple E4 Carriers

The Apple E4 genotype, specifically the two-copy variant, has been linked to poor sleep quality. This genotype codes for a protein called Apple lipoprotein E, which plays a role in lipid transport. Individuals with the Apple E4 genotype have a higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease as they age. Sleep disturbances, such as abnormal sleep patterns and reduced sleep efficiency, are more common in individuals with the Apple E4 variant. The Apple E4 variant may impact sleep through mechanisms unrelated to the pathology of Alzheimer's disease, such as inflammation and irregular lipid profiles.

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