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Senegal and The Gambia

Mar 7, 2024
Discover the intertwined history of Senegal and The Gambia, exploring the unusual border configurations and unique challenges faced by these neighboring nations. Uncover the diverse influences that have shaped the Senagambian region, from trade routes to colonial powers. Delve into the complexities of post-independence dynamics, including the dissolution of the Senegal-Gambia federation and ongoing cross-border cooperation.
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INSIGHT

Geographic Oddity

  • Senegal's geography presents a unique challenge, completely enveloping The Gambia.
  • This unusual border creates logistical hurdles and necessitates international crossings for simple trips.
INSIGHT

European Influence

  • European powers, initially focused on coastal islands, expanded inland during the 18th and 19th centuries.
  • This expansion led to the division of the Senagambia region, disregarding existing political and cultural boundaries.
ANECDOTE

Border Determination

  • The border between Gambia and Senegal was determined not by cannons but by a joint commission.
  • This arbitrary division split local domains, leading to the creation of the small Gambian colony.
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