US-China lead global AI research, publish top-tier papers collaboratively.
China evolves as AI powerhouse from late 90s, fostering internet giants.
Shift towards open AI research norms challenges restrictive collaborations.
Deep dives
US-China AI Research Collaboration Dominance
US-China collaboration leads global AI research, surpassing UK, Australia. They jointly publish top-tier AI papers and work in AI labs, sharing a significant partnership. They are key players in AI research output and collaborations globally.
History of Chinese AI Development
Chinese AI development evolution over 25 years traced back to late 90s. Initial collaborations seen as pioneering, including Microsoft Research Asia in Beijing. China emerges as AI power, fostering internet giants with deep learning rise by 2008.
Open Publication Norms and AI Replicability
AI research norms transition to more open publication, allowing rapid dissemination and collaboration. Rapid online publishing accelerates progress, promoting replication and innovation globally, challenging the need for restrictive collaborations.
Shift in AI Publication Culture
Growing considerations on balancing open publication with economic value and security concerns. Transition towards closed research models emerge in response to commercial value of AI innovations. Industry dynamics influence shift towards more guarded knowledge sharing practices.
Algorithmic Regulation in China and EU
China introduces algorithm registry for AI applications, promoting algorithmic transparency. EU focuses on setting essential requirements and technical standards for AI systems. China adopts vertical regulation approach, targeting specific applications, while EU opts for comprehensive AI act regulating multiple areas.
With AI on the verge of transforming the world, how are regulators across the globe approaching the challenges the technology might pose?
Also, what does US-China AI collaboration look like today, and will it get caught up in broader tensions in the relationship?
Matt Sheehan and Hadrien Pouget, who are both at Carnegie, come on to discuss.
Matt's paper on US-China collaboration: https://www.brookings.edu/research/can-democracies-cooperate-with-china-on-ai-research/
Matt's work on Chinese algorithmic regulation: https://carnegieendowment.org/2022/12/09/what-china-s-algorithm-registry-reveals-about-ai-governance-pub-88606
Hadrien's article about the EU: https://www.lawfareblog.com/eus-ai-act-barreling-toward-ai-standards-do-not-exist
Outtro Music: Monkey Bee: A Short Film by Jamie Hewlett https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y90ONojCc6Q
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