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Dan Snow's History Hit

Gladiators: The Praetorian Guard

Nov 18, 2024
Dr. Simon Elliott, a leading expert in Roman history, delves into the shadowy realm of the Praetorian Guard. Initially established to protect emperors, they quickly became ruthless kingmakers, capable of deciding the fates of dynasties. Their paradoxical role as both guardians and insurrectionists reshaped imperial power dynamics. Elliott highlights their influence on figures like Vespasian and the downfall of leaders such as Commodus. The discussion also touches on how their power was ultimately dismantled by Constantine, marking a pivotal shift in Roman politics.
29:40

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The Praetorian Guard, initially a protective force for the emperor, evolved into powerful kingmakers capable of determining imperial succession.
  • Their fluctuating loyalty demonstrated the Guard's dual role as both stabilizers and destabilizers in the political landscape of ancient Rome.

Deep dives

The Origins and Evolution of the Praetorian Guard

The Praetorian Guard was established by Augustus as a personal bodyguard to the emperor, marking the inception of an elite force within the Roman military. Created in 27 BC, this unit allowed soldiers to carry weapons within the city limits of Rome, as they operated under a unique legal framework. Over time, the Guard evolved beyond its initial role as merely a protective force, acquiring significant political influence and becoming key players in the power dynamics of the Empire. They transitioned from guardians of the emperor to players in imperial politics, often impacting succession through assassinations or by backing their preferred candidates.

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