Dan Snow's History Hit Babylon
Nov 3, 2023
Amanda Podany, Professor emeritus of history at Cal State Poly, joins Dan Snow to discuss the foundational civilization of ancient Mesopotamia, focusing on the city of Babylon. They explore the vibrant social dynamics, governance, and prosperity of the civilization. They also delve into topics like Hammurabi's enduring legacy, Mesopotamian contributions to science and astronomy, and the enduring civilization of Babylon.
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Mesopotamia's Foundational Role
- Ancient Mesopotamia, especially Babylon, was the foundation for much of modern civilization including Greek and Roman cultures.
- It pioneered cities, science, politics, engineering, law, and social living arrangements starting around 3500 BCE.
Early Urban Culture Explained
- Urban culture began with cities marked by monumental architecture and social stratification.
- Ancient Mesopotamian cities like Uruk were organized and peaceful communities, recognizable as cities today.
Why Cities Emerged in Mesopotamia
- Geography and religion contributed to the emergence of cities in Mesopotamia, including fertile soil near rivers and sacred temples.
- Population growth and trade opportunities also encouraged people to congregate in early urban centers.