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Goldman Sachs Exchanges

Can the US consumer stay strong?

Jul 30, 2024
In this insightful discussion, David Mericle, Chief US Economist, alongside consumer experts Kate McShane and Bonnie Herzog, dives into the resilience of US consumers amidst economic pressures. They analyze the impact of rising inflation on spending habits, highlighting the shift from discretionary purchases to essentials. The guests explore labor market stability and its connection to consumer strength, as well as how various income groups are adapting their shopping behaviors. Their expert insights provide a compelling look at the future of consumer spending.
21:58

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Despite inflation and interest rate concerns, the robust US consumer spending is supported by real income growth and healthy household balance sheets.
  • Shifting consumer priorities highlight a strong demand for essential goods over discretionary items, prompting retailers to adjust strategies accordingly.

Deep dives

Resilience of the U.S. Consumer Amid Economic Challenges

Despite concerns regarding high inflation and rising interest rates, the U.S. consumer remains robust, driven by real income growth and healthy household balance sheets. Economic indicators suggest that real income is growing at a solid pace, primarily due to a strong labor market that contributes to job gains and wage growth. The aggregate household wealth is increasing, which supports consumer spending through a positive wealth effect, although the pace of consumption may moderate compared to previous exceptional years. Key to this scenario is maintaining a strong labor market without significantly rising unemployment rates, as any substantial increase in unemployment could trigger a cycle of reduced spending and further layoffs.

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