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History Extra podcast
Frederick Barbarossa: life of the week
Feb 25, 2025
Graham Loud, Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the University of Leeds and author of a forthcoming book on Frederick Barbarossa, discusses the life of this iconic ruler. He delves into Barbarossa's tumultuous reign, detailing his fierce Italian campaigns and complex clashes with the papacy. The conversation also highlights how this formidable emperor's legacy has been mythologized, comparing him to legendary figures like King Arthur, while examining the impact of his rule on medieval European politics.
50:32
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Quick takeaways
- Frederick Barbarossa's reign was marked by his attempts to consolidate royal authority in a politically fragmented Germany while navigating powerful local rulers and city-states.
- His enduring legacy evolved into national mythology, influencing 19th-century nationalist sentiments and appearing in modern political symbolism, notably during World War II.
Deep dives
The Origins and Significance of Frederick Barbarossa
Frederick Barbarossa, born in December 1122, became a key figure in European politics during the late 12th century. As king of Germany from 1152 and crowned Roman emperor in 1155, he was perceived as the quintessential medieval ruler in German history. His reign influenced the development of German history into the late Middle Ages, particularly during the era of Bismarck, where his legacy was embraced as a national symbol. Over time, Barbarossa's significance evolved, illustrating his role in shaping the political landscape of both Germany and Italy.
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