History Extra podcast Frederick Barbarossa: life of the week
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Feb 25, 2025 Graham Loud, Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the University of Leeds and author of a forthcoming book on Frederick Barbarossa, discusses the life of this iconic ruler. He delves into Barbarossa's tumultuous reign, detailing his fierce Italian campaigns and complex clashes with the papacy. The conversation also highlights how this formidable emperor's legacy has been mythologized, comparing him to legendary figures like King Arthur, while examining the impact of his rule on medieval European politics.
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Barbarossa's Crusade Experience
- Frederick Barbarossa's early life is largely unknown until his involvement in the Second Crusade.
- At 24, he served as second-in-command, experiencing setbacks and learning valuable lessons for his future crusade.
German Political Landscape
- 12th-century Germany comprised lordships ruled by powerful princes.
- These princes held significant military and financial power, influencing the emperor's authority.
Barbarossa's Election
- Barbarossa's election as Holy Roman Emperor in 1152 involved strategic maneuvering.
- He acted swiftly, securing support from key figures and potentially bypassing Conrad III's younger son.
