The Joy of Why

Why Did The Universe Begin?

64 snips
Jul 24, 2025
Thomas Hertog, a theoretical physicist at KU Leuven and former collaborator of Stephen Hawking, delves into the origins of the universe. He discusses their groundbreaking idea that the laws of physics evolved rather than being predetermined. The conversation touches on the rejection of multiverse theories in favor of cosmological natural selection. Hertog also reflects on the complex relationship between the universe's fine-tuning for life and human observation, prompting listeners to reconsider what it truly means to exist within this cosmos.
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ANECDOTE

Hertog's Inspiring Encounter

  • Thomas Hertog first met Stephen Hawking as a young scientist and found the experience life-changing.
  • He admired Hawking’s fusion of big philosophical questions with solid scientific reasoning.
INSIGHT

Origin of the Question

  • The question of origin complicates the origin of the question itself.
  • Observers' perspective must be integrated into the mathematical framework of cosmology.
INSIGHT

Fine Tuning and Rarity of Life

  • The universe appears finely tuned for life at the foundational physics level.
  • Despite this, life seems rare due to many evolutionary complexities and bottlenecks.
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