Plain English with Derek Thompson Will AI Usher In the End of Deep Thinking?
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Aug 6, 2025 
In this engaging discussion, Cal Newport, a bestselling author and Georgetown professor, dives into how AI is reshaping our economy and cognitive skills. He highlights the troubling trend of students relying on AI for writing, risking their ability to engage deeply with ideas. Newport questions the value of traditional skills in an AI-driven world, exploring the balance between efficiency and critical thinking. The conversation also touches on the paradox of AI productivity in software development, reflecting on the enduring need for human judgment and deep thought.
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Technology Alters Thinking Patterns
- Technology, like railroads, profoundly changes our thinking patterns and worldview.
- AI may similarly alter how we perceive time and information flow in our lives.
Students' Parasocial AI Interaction
- Students use AI almost like a conversational partner to reduce cognitive strain when writing.
- This parasocial interaction extends beyond homework into personal and social questions.
AI Challenges Traditional Assessments
- Remote exams and simple take-home assignments are challenged by AI's capacity to solve standard problems.
- There's a shift towards in-class assessments and rethinking grading methods.
