CSRD: EU's latest proposed addition to alphabet soup of sustainability regulation
Jul 23, 2021
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The podcast discusses the EU's proposed Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). It explores the need for consistent ESG data, the expansion of reporting requirements, and the obligatory auditing of sustainability reports. The episode also covers the concept of double materiality, the impact on SMEs, and the potential effects of mandatory reporting standards on disclosure and data usability.
The proposed Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) aims to expand reporting requirements and make auditing of sustainability reports obligatory, promoting consistent data and standards for investors.
The CSRD includes small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in sustainability reporting, offering proportionate reporting standards and encouraging voluntary adoption to contribute to the transition to a sustainable economy.
Deep dives
Expanding Non-Financial Reporting Rules: The CSRD
The European Union (EU) has proposed the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) to expand on the existing non-financial reporting rules. The CSRD aims to improve disclosure and provide key data for investors to assess a company's sustainability. It would replace the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) and include small and medium-sized businesses, introducing more rigorous reporting requirements and ESG audits. The CSRD would impact not only EU-based companies but also non-EU companies listed on EU regulated markets, increasing the scope to approximately 50,000 companies. The proposal also emphasizes the need for assurance on sustainability information and mandates reporting in the management report rather than a separate report.
Alignment with Other ESG Rules: SFDR and the Green Taxonomy
The CSRD is part of a broader framework that includes the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) and the EU's green taxonomy. These three components are crucial for sustainability reporting requirements and align with the European Commission's strategy for financing the transition to a sustainable economy. The proposal aims to ensure consistency and provide structured information based on the sustainability standards developed by the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (FRAG) and the taxonomy indicators. The double materiality principle, identifying both a company's impact on the outside world and how sustainability issues affect the company itself, is at the core of the CSRD and previous reporting directives.
Implications for SMEs and Data Transparency
The CSRD also addresses the inclusion of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in sustainability reporting. The directive offers proportionate reporting standards for small listed companies and encourages non-listed SMEs to voluntarily use these standards to attract additional investments. This move aims to contribute to the transition to a sustainable economy. With mandatory European sustainability reporting standards, increased data disclosure, and the use of a digital, machine-readable format, investors will have access to more comparable and reliable information. This proposal intends to enhance the usability and analysis of sustainability data, benefiting both investors and companies.
The EU is working to reform its Non-Financial Reporting Directive, regulation introduced in 2014 requiring large companies to report on environmental and social issues, such as the impact of climate change on their business and the diversity of its board. The proposed new rules, called the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), would expand the reporting requirements and drastically increase the number of companies disclosing this information. CSRD would also make auditing of companies’ sustainability reports obligatory. Corporations, regulators and investors increasingly recognize that environmental, social and governance risks need to be accounted for alongside financial risks when valuing a company. Investors are seeking consistent data and standards to guide them in their investment decisions around ESG factors. In this episode, we speak to Saskia Slomp, CEO of European Financial Reporting Advisory Group, or EFRAG, which advises the EU on the use of accounting standards within the bloc and which was asked by the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, to develop proposals for the new directive. “The development of mandatory common sustainability reporting standards is necessary to progress to a situation in which sustainability information has a status comparable to that of financial information,” she tells us. “So many companies receive additional information requests for sustainability information from stakeholders." Photo credit: Getty Images Related past podcast episodes: Banks’ big green EU taxonomy challenge https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/banks-big-green-eu-taxonomy-challenge/id1475521006?i=1000511776202 EU revolutionizes sustainability regulation with SFDR https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/eu-revolutionizes-sustainability-regulation-with-sfdr/id1475521006?i=1000514008934
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